Scientists find bugs that eat waste and excrete petrol ...  | | Hello All, The race is on to find a 'cure' for the world's crude-oil blues. We've seen technology and entrepreneurship lead the way toward deep-sea drilling, sand tar pit oil extraction, shale-oil hydrofracturing technology, hydrogen fuel-cell R&D, and now this ... "Silicon Valley is experimenting with bacteria that have been genetically altered to provide 'renewable petroleum'.... the genetic alteration of bugs – very, very small ones – so that when they feed on agricultural waste such as woodchips or wheat straw, they do something extraordinary. They excrete crude oil.... What is most remarkable about what they are doing is that instead of trying to reengineer the global economy – as is required, for example, for the use of hydrogen fuel – they are trying to make a product that is interchangeable with oil. The company claims that this “Oil 2.0” will not only be renewable but also carbon negative – meaning that the carbon it emits will be less than that sucked from the atmosphere by the raw materials from which it is made.... However, to substitute America’s weekly oil consumption of 143 million barrels, you would need a facility that covered about 205 square miles, an area roughly the size of Chicago.... “Our plan is to have a demonstration-scale plant operational by 2010 and, in parallel, we’ll be working on the design and construction of a commercial-scale facility to open in 2011,” says Mr Pal, adding that if LS9 used Brazilian sugar cane as its feedstock, its fuel would probably cost about $50 a barrel. The full article may be found here: http://www.timesonline.co... ______________________________________________________ 1. So, what do you think about genetically modified bacteria as a means to produce oil? 2. As proposed, is this a good use of 205 square miles of land? 3. Would we need to worry about gentically modified bacteria escaping from controlled environments? Wouldn't these little buggers wreak havoc with open access to our farmlands and forests? 4. Would it be wiser to develop this alternative technology near existing refineries, for easier distribution, or would it be better to isolate manufacture in the sparsely vegetative desert regions of the USA? Thanks, I'm looking forward to reading your thoughts about this new approach to curing our oil blues.
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| | | | | | | | 1. redyellowblackdog (3475) | 7 months ago | This is a fantastic development that needs more research. Currently, it takes too much land area to be practical. So, let's hope the research continues with operators of the renewable bio crude centers exploring methods of making it more efficient. Extrapolating from Darwin's theory of Natural Selection it should be possible to evolve these bacteria into larger more complex organisms that eat a wider variety of materials and excrete larger amounts of crude oil. Maybe someday will even have a cow that gives gasoline instead of milk and when it gets too old for that, we can eat it. (Just kidding!) But seriously, the bacteria could be evolved into a larger form that did produce more crude oil while eating a wider variaty of materials. If they get it to work, I'd be willing to produce bio crude here on small farm. It's gotta pay better than myLot!
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Red, Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this. I'm also excited about the commitment that the entrepreneur has put forth to deal with the strangle-hold issue of crude-oil blues. They say that necessity is the mother of invention; clearly the need is real, and I'm so pleased to see that ingenuity is not dead. Back in the late 1940-1980s, my brother-in-law's uncle worked for a major industrial giant. He created, and patented the first genetically altered industrial-use bacteria -- which happily resulted in the creation of the ability to clean up oil spills. Uncle R's bacteria would gladly eat up oil spilled on water surfaces, and in turn excrete an inert, harmless waste product. This bacteria is still used today to clean up oil spills. I see this adaptation as mankind's continuing education into the vital role of bacteria(s) in our environment. While I see this as a very exciting development, I will admit that I'm concerned about the security protocols necessary to protect farm and forest land from any possible contamination from an unintended mutation, or unintended release. Given the potential for disaster if this modified bacterial agent were to escape containment, I do not see this as a 'backyard' process. In fact, one could argue that this technological advancement need be protected as vigorously as any nuclear advancement. What say you?
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redyellowblackdog (3475) | 7 months ago | Hmmm... this bacteria evolving into something with unintended negative consequences? Yeah, gotta admit that could happen. How about your uncle's bacteria? Did it ever evolve into something else? This could be an indicator of what to expect with this new bacteria. I do think this new bacteria could become a backyard project similar to raising rabbits or earthworms. In fact, combining earthworm raising with these bacteria could someday produce a fill up for the backyard farmer every week or so if the technology advances enough. Particularily in the case of disel engines. Disels can be modified to run on amazing things. Ordinary disel fuel can also have added to it any number of waste petroleum products, if not too much is added, without a decrease in performance. Blended bio disel for the backyard farmer is a real possiblity someday. BTW: The first disel engine ran on saw dust! Yep, Mr. Disel invented his engine before anyone had even invented what became known as disel fuel. Ahh... I suppose I should add that no one should put saw dust in their disel! It will plug up the fuel filter and maybe ruin the engine. Mr. Disel's first engine was totally different from today's machines. Only the principal of operation is the same.
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myklj999 (7257) | 7 months ago | I beg to differ slightly; here's the information I have: 1892: Rudolf Diesel develops the principles of his proposed Carnot heat engine type motor which would burn powdered coal dust. He is employed by refrigeration genius Carl von Linde, then Munich iron manufacturer MAN AG, and later by the Sulzer engine company of Switzerland. He borrows ideas from them and leaves a legacy with all firms. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine
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redyellowblackdog (3475) | 7 months ago | I have to agree that I can find no reference using google that Mr. Diesel ever built a saw dust diesel engine. I have to conclude you are correct. This is not the first time I have been wrong. I can tell you my source, but it is impossible to verify. I got the information that Diesel built a saw dust engine from my junior high school science book many years ago. It seemed like such an amazing fact that it has always stuck in my mind. That said, there is no reference on the web I can find to this fact, so I assume I must have remembered wrong. Still, an engine running on coal dust is still pretty cool. Thanks, for the correction.
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Red, Great question! I do not know what ever happened to Uncle R's genetically modified bacterial strain. Since Uncle R worked for an industrial giant, the patent was actually the giant's, with Uncle R only having received credit as the agent of discovery. I seem to recall some news that the bacteria was used in an oil spill when I was in High School, but I have no further details on which spill, or whatever happened to the genetic instructions for the modified bacteria. Uncle R has since then passed away. So, there is no easy way to follow up.
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myklj999 (7257) | 7 months ago | But the sawdust story would have been so much cooler...
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Adoniah (1799) | 7 months ago | Hey Red Congrats on the 2!
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redyellowblackdog (3475) | 7 months ago | Adoniah, That #2 is sinking fast! Whoever was on vacation came back and went back to work on sinking my star. LOL...
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| | 2. myklj999 (7257) | 7 months ago | While this is a fascinating discovery, I am not sure I like the idea of genetically altering bacteria. There's always the (slight) possibility that these bacteria could further mutate on their own into something dangerous.
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Myklj999, Ah yes, the 'Pandora's Box' perspective. I would dare say that your concern is very well founded. Before posting this discussion, I have pondered the possible ramifications of an inadvertant release of this modified bacterial strain into the open environment, and I do see a disastrous potential. Even without the concern of a mutation, simply the release of this strain into the open environment could destroy our ability to cultivate and farm. The article does reference that the bacteria are destroyed when they're done with it. Yet, what if ...???
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| | 3. drannhh (5973) | 7 months ago | This is the sort of science that I like to keep atop of, and although I have read about this concept before, I enjoyed revisiting it. I think we do have to consider the impact on the rest of the world when we grow things that might get loose, or take over like Kudzu, lol, or Amazonian Bees. On the other hand, remember how big and expensive electric calculators and the first computers used to be, and now they are tiny, cheap, and efficient. Who knows what the future will bring, but I am open minded to the concept. This could give the term slug a new meaning, especially when used to refer to oilmen.
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Drannhh, Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this. I'm familiar with overly aggressive, Africanized bees, though I've not heard the deal on Amazonian bees. Would you perhaps share a bit more on that? I too, remain open to the posibilities. I would however urge caution as we explore this new chapter in our 'brave new world'.
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drannhh (5973) | 7 months ago | Sure, but let me preface this by saying that a college buddy of mine took a part-time job at a laboratory where they were investigating the results of tainting mosquitoes with various unsavory substances and then sicking them on lab animals to see the result, theoretically with the idea of protecting humans down the road a bit. After a while, we got into the habit of asking her whether the pennies she got doing that kind of work were worth it, balanced against the risk. She said "My risk is no greater than yours" and smiled. What do you mean, we all wanted to know and this was her reply: "What do you think happens to the mosquitoes that escape when somebody drops a flat of them or accidentally leaves the lids open?" Uhhhh, does this happen a lot, we pushed, and she just rolled her eyes and said "You wouldn't believe it if I told you!" But back to the killer bees, they were first introduced to the American Continent in 1956 in Brazil, and shortly thereafter a few escaped and bred with the locals, so that The USDA Research Service has a lovely color-coded page that shows how these varmints have taken over the Southwestern US since 1990 when they were first found to have colonized in Texas: http://www.ars.usda.gov/R... And finally, as a special treat for just you, ladyluna, here is an Aesop fable about the honey bee with some other nice bee links at the bottom of the page: http://ancienthistory.abo... Enjoy!
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Drannhh, I'm delighted by your 'Bee and Jupiter' gift. Thank you for sharing! Pretty scary, those dropped flats, and inadvertently openned containers, eh? I remember a similar tale of woe, from the early 1970s. My brother was doing a science project on mutated fruit flies. We learned from the lab where he got much of his data and flies, that any laboratory 'oops' is a potential global nightmare! So, thanks for sharing your associate's warning! It is very appropriate, in the context of this discussion.
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| | 4. Destiny007 (3634) | 7 months ago | There have been a lot of good answers so this will be quick.... 1. So, what do you think about genetically modified bacteria as a means to produce oil? Genetically modified anything makes me a bit nervous. I am a firm believer in "unintended consequences", or as the military would say "collateral damage". 2. As proposed, is this a good use of 205 square miles of land? If it were in the right area... however, the environmental lobby is sure to create some kind of negative impact statement and end the whole thing before it got started. 3. Would we need to worry about genetically modified bacteria escaping from controlled environments? Nah... What possible harm could a few microbes do?... 3a...Wouldn't these little buggers wreak havoc with open access to our farmlands and forests? Good point... Not to mention if they suddenly decide that they also have an affinity for human skin or something... that could be a bummer. 4. Would it be wiser to develop this alternative technology near existing refineries, for easier distribution, or would it be better to isolate manufacture in the sparsely vegetative desert regions of the USA? I would say that it might be a good idea to keep these little critters away from densely populated areas. However, we are in need of new refineries anyway, so why not build them close to this or these facilities?.... Also, if this did work out, that would be a main target for any groups that want to cripple our oil supply... so more than one facility, or several smaller facilities might be advisable. I still think we should also open up our own oil resources... why is everyone but us drilling off our shores, with China soon to be as well?
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Destiny, Great response! I share your concern over anything 'genetically modified'. I (sadly) expect that you are correct about the environmental lobby's likely obstacles to this proposed 'manufacture' of oil. Heck, location is just as good an impediment argument as anything else, so why not? "What possible harm could a few microbes do?..." Ugghhh! Perish the thought!!! "Not to mention if they suddenly decide that they also have an affinity for human skin or something... that could be a bummer." Yup, that would definitely put a damper on the weekend! I fully concur on more than one facility. Yes, the most definitely need to be built within proximity of oil distribution hubs. Refinery location isn't critical, because one of the coolest things about this excrement oil is that it is very near to refinded grade. How cool is that??? And, yes - yes - yes! We need to be drilling 70 miles from our own coast, not China! Grrrr!!!
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| | 5. gewcew23 (3487) | 7 months ago | I have no problem with bugs excreting oil, more the better. Forv the most part I cannot stand bugs, but I like the idea of bugs making oil for me. Finally a useful bug. 205 square miles why stop there why not 500 square miles of land. Have a national dumping ground that will turn into the next Suadi Arabia of oil. If the area is big enough and there is enough food the little bugs will not leave. Why would they, bug stay where the food is. I do not think we should worry about the little thing turning into a Bibical plague. As for the location let us remember this will be a drash dump so the smell is going to be horrible. Yes it would need to be refined so these landfill will need to be close to a refinery. Refineries are all ready away from from housing so that should not be a problem. As to my national dumping ground scratch that idea, because of what I just wrote. We need smaller one's near existing refineries. Unless we want to bulid refineries near the national landfill now that is an idea.
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Gotta' love your enthusiasm, Gewcew!!! Not being much of a bug fan myself, I applaud your embrace of a useful creepy-crawler!
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| | 6. jimbomuso (509) | 7 months ago | hi ladyluna! 1)I find the idea of gen-en bugs a cool concept although why we would develop it to create more petrochemical products raises a lot of questions because of the environmental effects, even though they say it will be carbon negative(in almost any chemical process there is always waste) .It seems like a desperate attempt to meet energy demands with no forward thought as to it's impact. In theory wouldn't a vast glut of oil force prices down globally? 2) thats quite a big plant at 205 square miles it would be a monument to industrialized society! the safety and security concerns would be immense. 3) there is no real way to tell what would happen to the gen-en product if it couldn't be contained and most of mans experiments have escaped to wreak havoc in nature. Nature has a funny way of adapting, what if the mutation's that would arise eat something else, say oxygen?( a bit of a strech I know). I think It would be safer to isolate production to uninhabitad regions because security and safety would be easier to control, I mean imagine if you could blow the thing up, at 205 miles square it would rip out a massive chunk of America!
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Jimbouso, Thanks for sharing your thougths on this issue. Hmmm, you've shared some interesting thoughts here. The concerns about continuing along the lines of petro-chemical are somewhat nullified, as the oil produced by the critters is the waste. Moreover, according to the article, the waste product produced by the genetically modified critters is very near to end-stage, refined crude. Wouldn't a vast glut force global prices down? Yes, they would. That is the beauty of this alternative. Global energy demands will not level off until .... well, never! As one LDC catches up to par with developed countries, another LDC will always be right behind it, poised to jump on the consumption band-wagon. While, the developed countries will continue to produce more gadgetry that will require more energy consumption. Incidentally, this news blip is not the first to showcase bacterial production of oil. What is unique about this blip is that it is highlighting gen modified bacteria. Other blips have showcased production using a naturally occuring bacteria that naturally accomplishes the same goal. It would seem that the objective here is something patentable i.e. proprietary. I agree that 205 sq. miles is a sizeable chunk of land. Though, here in the USA we have hundreds of thousands of square miles of infertile desert lands, where something like this could be a real boon to our national economy, while causing minimal impact on the micro environment -- IF, and that's a big IF the prospect of mutation can be completely ruled out! All very interesting questions though, eh?
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| | 7. bobmnu (1806) | 7 months ago | Where is the government funding for this project. I though only congress could come up with new ideas and fund it. Isn't corn based ethonal the answer to our fuel problems. What makes this business operating in the free market think that its ideas is better than congress? This is an excellent ideas of the free market at work. We have bugs producing oil, we have Honda producing a Hydrogen Fuel Cell for a car that will be on the roads shortly, we have American auto makers experimenting with flex fuel cars and a computer that controls the number of cylinders that the car uses to conserve fuel and improve gas mileage. VS the government funding Ethonal made from corn (to buy the farm vote) which is causing world wide food shortages, increased prices for almost everything, and it requires more oil (at least 1 gallon) to produce a gallon of Ethonal. When the government gets involved you get more people hired and more votes fot he politicians. Lets give business tax breaks for research and development to private industry and stop the government sponsored vote buying by the politicians.
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Bobmnu, Terrific points! Yup, Honda delivered it's first fuel cell vehicles to Southern California earlier this week. The first 200 will be 'project cars' distributed to high profile folks who can get the word out, and help to bring hydrogen fuel 'online' for large sale distribution -- as in neighborhood gas stations. Yup, the entrepreneur is certainly doing his or her part. Resounding, hearty congrat's & thanks to them. And, per usual, Congress is behind the eight ball.
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| | 8. Adoniah (1799) | 7 months ago | Hello Lady, All people ever think about, when speaking of oil consumption, is cars or maybe heating fuel. By far, we have many more uses for oil than just those two things. The medical industry alone uses almost as much petroleum as our cars do to make the various plastic products that they have come to depend on totally, because of their easy sterility factor. The food industry also uses an immense amount of petroleum for its plastics. The little bit of recycling that is done does not go back into these areas. It is used for other things such as playground equipment and outdoor buildings and siding. This is good, but it will not help the medical industry. Ethanol cannot be used to make platic and it uses almost as much oil in its production as it is supposed to save. It also costs more to make now than oil does a barrel. It is also driving up the cost of food all over the world and may eventually cause famines in many countries. Way to go USA! We need another way to produce oil until we wean ourselves off of it. We do need to eventually get over our addiction to oil. These little bugs sound interesting. In the wrong hands and the wrong places, however, they could destroy thousands of acres of viable land. Can you imagine if they got loose and started eating stuff and leaving oil as a by product to poison the soil! The devastation would be a disaster! They would not have to mutate to cause havoc. Shalom~Adoniah
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Well, hey there Adoniah, It's so nice to hear from you!!! I was just thinking about you yesterday, as I worked in the garden. You raise a great point about the medical industry's reliance on petroleum. And, that an alternative fuel source would require lag time for the plastics manufacturers to re-configure and re-tool for production. I had not given this any thought - but it's a really valid point! So yes, 'bug production' is probably a terrific stop-gap measure. I wholeheartedly agree that we would have to effort ourselves to rule out any unintended consequences. In fact, I visualized an oily, globby mess -- just as you've described -- if this were to ever go wrong. So my friend, how are your tomatoes? And, how's everything else???
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Adoniah (1799) | 7 months ago | Hello again Lady, Actually, they are working on an upgraded form of celluloid which was the precursor of plastic. They are having success with the product, but are not terribly inspired yet. It is already in use in some areas though. Some of my tomato plants are close to 7 feet tall, and one day I gave away 11 fruits with plenty for me. Every day I give away a couple. That does not include the ones that are snitched when I am not looking!lol The neighbors have me growing some peppers too. They got a late start and are not doing too well. The squash and Zuchini have to compete with this woman that steals the flowers for her rabbit. She cannot comprehend or does not care that when she takes a flower, she stops a fruit. In all things the world is full of ignorance and greed, hence the oil crisis and the continued sale of Hummers and SUVs that get 4 miles to the gallon.
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello Adoniah, I'll be quick, because my internet connection keeps cutting out -- grrr! Geeze, I'd forgotten about celluloid. It's been a long time since I've heard any mention of celluloid fibers. As for the neighbor who keeps stealing your squash flowers for her rabbit: I wonder if it would make an impact if you put a sign near your garden that reads: "Squash blooms for sale -- only $100.00 each"???
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Adoniah (1799) | 7 months ago | Too funny!! No we have to walk on eggs with this one because she has proclaimed that we are all bigots because of her religion. She proudly wears the garb of her faith to make sure we know it and looks for trouble under every rock. We give her no trouble but she seems to interpret life in a different way. I picked 19 tomatoes the other day so I am not complaining, neither are my neighbors! We have as much as we can eat! Shalom~Adoniah
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Morning Adoniah, 19 - yeehah! That's terrific, 'cause those little reds are sure good for us, and oh, so yummy too! We're just getting fruit now. It'll be a few weeks before we can start harvesting. Then comes the fun part -- the canning, can't wait. Though, even more than tomatoes, we're looking forward to harvesting the chili peppers. Mmmmm, "Big Jim's" stuffed with soft goat cheese -- Mmmm, Mmmmm, good!
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| | 9. john_galt44 (151) | 7 months ago | This sounds similar to a lesser known and much more hazardous transformative energy producer. A bi-pedial creature found only in the vicinity of state and federal capitols. They consume large amounts of food and alcohol while producing large amounts of hot air. If this resource could be controlled,both ice caps would melt in minutes and we would never be cold again.This "wind technology" has,however, been proven much more dangerous (especially to taxpayers) than some super-bacteria destroying the ecosystem!
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ladyluna (2084) | 7 months ago | Hello John_galt, Ah yes, I believe that I have heard about that hazardous creature. Although, íf memory serves me, we have not done enough to contain that pest. Much more effort is needed in that regard -- so as to prevent it from wreaking havoc on our lives.
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